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Micro-level structural change decomposition of carbon productivity : Application to electricity generation in Finland




TekijätKuosmanen, Natalia; Kuosmanen, Timo; Maczulskij, Terhi

KustantajaElsevier

KustannuspaikkaNEW YORK

Julkaisuvuosi2025

Lehti: Environmental Impact Assessment Review

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiEnvironmental Impact Assessment Review

Lehden akronyymiENVIRON IMPACT ASSES

Artikkelin numero107877

Vuosikerta113

Sivujen määrä10

ISSN0195-9255

eISSN1873-6432

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107877

Julkaisun avoimuus kirjaamishetkelläAvoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoimuus Osittain avoin julkaisukanava

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107877

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/485225954


Tiivistelmä
The transition to renewable energy can lead to major structural changes within the energy sector: climate policies encourage the entry of cleaner producers while at the same time driving polluting firms out of the market. However, previous macro-level structural decompositions of carbon intensity and carbon productivity fail to capture the underlying micro-level dynamics, such as firm entry and exit, industry switching, and the reallocation of emissions between firms. The purpose of this study is to fill this gap by presenting a novel micro-level structural change decomposition of carbon productivity. Using comprehensive firm-level register data of the greenhouse gas emissions in the Finnish electricity generation industry in 2000-2019, we find that more efficient allocation of carbon emissions across firms was the main driver of carbon productivity growth in Finnish electricity generation during the study period. We also find that structural change, especially the entry of new firms, played a significant role in the carbon productivity development of this industry.

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Last updated on 2025-01-04 at 08:28