Characterization of restorative short-fiber reinforced dental composites
: Lippo Lassila, Filip Keulemans, Pekka K. Vallittu, Sufyan Garoushi
: 2020
: Dental Materials Journal
: 39
: 6
: 992
: 999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2019-088
The aim was to evaluate and compare certain physical properties including surface-wear of five commercial short fiber-reinforced
composites (SFRCs; Alert, NovaPro-Flow, NovaPro-Fill, everX Flow and everX Posterior). The following properties were examined
according to ISO: flexural strength, flexural modulus, fracture toughness, water sorption. Degree of conversion was determined by
FTIR-spectrometry. A wear test was conducted with 15,000 chewing-cycles using a chewing-simulator. Polymerization shrinkagestress was measured using tensilometer. SEM was used to evaluate the microstructure of SFRCs. everX Flow exhibited the highest
fracture toughness (2.8 MPa m1/2) and the lowest wear depth (20.4 µm) values (p<0.05) among the SFRCs tested. NovaPro Fill (141.5
MPa) and everX Flow (147 MPa) presented the highest flexural strength values (p<0.05). everX Flow showed the highest shrinkagestress value (5.3 MPa) while other SFRCs had comparable values. The use of SFRCs in dentistry can be advantageous, but special
attention should be given to the selection of the materials.