A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Intravenous thrombolysis in a peripheral primary stroke center without advanced imaging, a retrospective 2016-2017 cohort study
Authors: Jussi O. T. Sipilä
Publisher: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Publication year: 2020
Journal: International Journal of Neuroscience
Journal acronym: INT J NEUROSCI
Number of pages: 5
ISSN: 0020-7454
eISSN: 1563-5279
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2020.1751626
Purpose of the study: The hyperacute care of ischemic stroke has evolved markedly. It is unclear to which level stroke centre patients should primarily be taken so information of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) outcomes in smaller centres are needed.
Methods: All IVT episodes in North Karelia Central hospital in 2016-2017 were analysed retrospectively using hospital registries and individual medical records.
Results: IVT had been given to 75 patients (47% women) whose median age was 74 years [IQR 64, 81; no gender difference (p = 0.70)]. Median NIHSS on admission was 6 (IQR 4, 10) and onset-to-treatment time (OTT) 125 min (95% CI 112-138 min). Two intracranial bleeding complications were observed. Clinical status improved following IVT and 53.4% were independent at six months (85% were independent before the stroke). In a multivariate analysis the NIHSS score was the only predictor (B = 0.12, R-2=0.34, p = 0.0001) of modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Large-vessel occlusion (LVO) was identified in 27% (35% women). Their median mRS was 2.0 (25% had died). Endovascular thrombectomy had followed IVT in 30% of the LVO-patients.
Conclusions: IVT results were generally in this peripheral PSC-level hospital without advanced imaging capabilities, but LVO outcomes need improvement. A mothership strategy should be evaluated.