A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

Twenty-year changes of adolescent mental health and substance use : a Finnish population-based time-trend study




TekijätMishina, Kaisa; Heinonen, Emmi; Lempinen, Lotta; Sourander, Andre

KustantajaSpringer Nature

Julkaisuvuosi2024

JournalEuropean Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry

Lehden akronyymiEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

ISSN1018-8827

eISSN1435-165X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02512-9

Verkko-osoitehttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00787-024-02512-9

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/457195386


Tiivistelmä
This time-trend study assesses changes in mental health and substance use among Finnish adolescents from 1998 to 2018. Representative samples of adolescents (N = 6,600) aged 13-16 years participated in school-based, almost identical cross-sectional studies in 1998 (n = 1,446), 2008 (n = 2,009), 2014 (n = 1,800) and 2018 (n = 1,345), respectively. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to assess mental health. When comparing mental health in the clinical range between 1998 and 2018, the main finding was the significant increase of emotional symptoms among females. The percentage of females in the clinical range increased from 17.5 to 30.1% during the twenty-year period. When psychopathology measures were analyzed as continuous variables, the finding of increased emotional problems was confirmed. The study clearly illustrates a linear trend, with a consistent increase in emotional problems among females and decrease in substance use among both genders. An alarming finding of steady increase of self-reported emotional problems indicates the importance of early detection and evidence-based interventions for adolescent with anxiety and depression to prevent adversities associated with these disorders.

Ladattava julkaisu

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.




Julkaisussa olevat rahoitustiedot
Open Access funding provided by University of Turku (including Turku University Central Hospital).


Last updated on 2025-27-01 at 19:42