'Four Times Love' and the making of the Nordic welfare state
: Laine K
Publisher: INTELLECT LTD
: 2019
: Journal of Scandinavian Cinema
: JOURNAL OF SCANDINAVIAN CINEMA
: J SCAND CINE
: 9
: 2
: 157
: 173
: 17
: 2042-7891
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1386/jsca.9.2.157_1
This article focuses on 'Four Times Love' (Faustman and Jacobsen, 1951), the first feature film produced by companies from four Nordic countries. As a transauthoral omnibus film, credited to two directors and several independently working scriptwriters, 'Four Times Love' has a reputation as an incoherent film. Indeed, the project started with only a relatively vague idea of a Swedish frame story and one protagonist connecting three episodes that take place in Finland, Denmark and Norway. As the script evolved, however, unifying themes central to the Nordic welfare state - concerning, for example, social equality and political neutrality - seem to have gained ground. The aim of this article is to read this film as a manifestation of such complementary ideas and ideals surrounding the then (re-)emerging Nordic welfare state system.