A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Singe cell genomes of Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus, and sympatric microbes from diverse marine environments




AuthorsBerube PM, Biller SJ, Hackl T, Hogle SL, Satinsky BM, Becker JW, Braakman R, Collins SB, Kelly L, Berta-Thompson J, Coe A, Bergauer K, Bouman HA, Browning TJ, De Corte D, Hassler C, Hulata Y, Jacquot JE, Maas EW, Reinthaler T, Sintes E, Yokokawa T, Lindell D, Stepanauskas R, Chisholm SW, Chisholm SW

PublisherNATURE PUBLISHING GROUP

Publication year2018

JournalScientific Data

Journal name in sourceSCIENTIFIC DATA

Journal acronymSCI DATA

Article numberARTN 180154

Volume5

Number of pages11

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.154


Abstract
Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus are the dominant primary producers in marine ecosystems and perform a significant fraction of ocean carbon fixation. These cyanobacteria interact with a diverse microbial community that coexists with them. Comparative genomics of cultivated isolates has helped address questions regarding patterns of evolution and diversity among microbes, but the fraction that can be cultivated is miniscule compared to the diversity in the wild. To further probe the diversity of these groups and extend the utility of reference sequence databases, we report a data set of single cell genomes for 489 Prochlorococcus, 50 Synechococcus, 9 extracellular virus particles, and 190 additional microorganisms from a diverse range of bacterial, archaeal, and viral groups. Many of these uncultivated single cell genomes are derived from samples obtained on GEOTRACES cruises and at well-studied oceanographic stations, each with extensive suites of physical, chemical, and biological measurements. The genomic data reported here greatly increases the number of available Prochlorococcus genomes and will facilitate studies on evolutionary biology, microbial ecology, and biological oceanography.

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