A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Understanding the concept of missed nursing care from a cross-cultural perspective
Authors: Zeleníková R, Drach-Zahavy A, Gurková E, Papastavrou E; On behalf of the RANCARE Consortium COST
Publication year: 2019
Journal: Journal of Advanced Nursing
Volume: 75
Issue: 11
First page : 2995
Last page: 3005
Number of pages: 11
ISSN: 0309-2402
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14189
Aims
To investigate how nursing experts and experts from other health professions understand the concept of rationing/missed/unfinished nursing care and how this is compared at a cross‐cultural level.
DesignThe mixed methods descriptive study.
MethodsThe semi‐structured questionnaires were sent to the sample of 45 scholars and practitioners from 26 countries. Data were collected from November 2017–February 2018.
ResultsAssigning average cultural values to participants from each country revealed three cultural groups: high individualism‐high masculinity, high individualism‐low masculinity and low individualism‐medium masculinity. Content analysis of the findings revealed three main themes, which were identified across cultural clusters: (a) projecting blame for the phenomenon: Blaming the nurse versus blaming the system; (b) intentionality versus unintentionality; and (c) focus on nurses in comparison to focus on patients.
ConclusionConsistent differences in the understanding of missed nursing care can be understood in line with the nation's standing on two main cultural values: individualism and masculinity