When Important Is 'Ahead': The Use of Motion-Implying front Grams in Spatial Metaphors of Importance in Finnish




Krista Teeri-Niknammoghadam

PublisherBrill Academic Publishers

2019

Cognitive Semantics

Cognitive Semantics

5

1

91

120

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1163/23526416-00501004



Human beings often discuss their priorities in terms of spatial language (I put my needs ahead of yours). When describing order of importance, the Finnish language predominantly uses motion-implying front grams, that is, grammatical words that code spatial relations on front-region, and indicate in-tandem motion of Figure and Ground. In such scenarios, the mover ‘ahead’ on the so-called path of importance is regarded as more important than the mover ‘behind’. In this corpus-based cognitive-semantic study, I explore the ways Finnish uses motion-implying front grams and gram constructions in spatial metaphors of importance by conducting a grammatico-semantic analysis on my data. As a result, I present four grammatically and semantically distinctive but related spatial metaphors of importance: important moves ahead, important is placed ahead, unimportant is moved away from ahead of important and important leads movement; these all use the notion of ‘ahead’ to define the importance of an entity.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 11:34