Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tai data-artikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä (A1)
When Important Is 'Ahead': The Use of Motion-Implying front Grams in Spatial Metaphors of Importance in Finnish
Julkaisun tekijät: Krista Teeri-Niknammoghadam
Kustantaja: Brill Academic Publishers
Julkaisuvuosi: 2019
Journal: Cognitive Semantics
Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimi: Cognitive Semantics
Volyymi: 5
Julkaisunumero: 1
Aloitussivu: 91
Lopetussivun numero: 120
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23526416-00501004
Human beings often discuss their priorities in terms of spatial language (I put my needs ahead of yours). When describing order of importance, the Finnish language predominantly uses motion-implying front grams, that is, grammatical words that code spatial relations on front-region, and indicate in-tandem motion of Figure and Ground. In such scenarios, the mover ‘ahead’ on the so-called path of importance is regarded as more important than the mover ‘behind’. In this corpus-based cognitive-semantic study, I explore the ways Finnish uses motion-implying front grams and gram constructions in spatial metaphors of importance by conducting a grammatico-semantic analysis on my data. As a result, I present four grammatically and semantically distinctive but related spatial metaphors of importance: important moves ahead, important is placed ahead, unimportant is moved away from ahead of important and important leads movement; these all use the notion of ‘ahead’ to define the importance of an entity.