A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

A characterization of free pairs of upper triangular free monoid morphisms




AuthorsJuha Honkala

PublisherACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Publication year2019

JournalInformation and Computation

Journal acronymINFORM COMPUT

Volume267

First page 110

Last page115

Number of pages6

ISSN0890-5401

eISSN1090-2651

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2019.03.007


Abstract
We study combinatorics on morphisms. More precisely, we study free monoid morphisms and their freeness properties. By definition, a set F of endomorphisms of a free monoid is free, if every product formed of morphims from F can be uniquely factorized. We show that if f and g are endomorphisms of the free monoid A* having upper triangular incidence matrices with diagonal entries at least two, then the pair {f, g} is free if and only if f and g do not commute. This result implies that for such pairs freeness is very easy to decide. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.



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