A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Pelvic floor disorders and health-related quality of life in older women: Results from the Women's Gynaecological Health study in Lieto, Finland




AuthorsEloranta S, Rantanen V, Kauppila M, Hautaniemi S, Vahlberg T, Laasik M, Joronen K, Sintonen H, Ala-Nissilä S

PublisherELSEVIER IRELAND LTD

Publication year2019

JournalArchives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

Journal name in sourceARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS

Journal acronymARCH GERONTOL GERIAT

Volume82

First page 226

Last page231

Number of pages6

ISSN0167-4943

eISSN1872-6976

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.03.001


Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse the prevalence of pelvic floor disorders and to describe health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among older women. We also compared participants' HRQoL with the age-matched general female population and analysed factors associated with HRQoL.Study design: This is a population-based study of a cohort of women born in 1948 and in 1950 (n = 143) which is also part of the Women's Gynaecological Health study in Lieto, Finland.Methods: The data were collected by questionnaires which pertained to socio-demographics, health-related variables, pelvic floor disorders and HRQoL (15D). Linear model was conducted to estimate a model of factors that associated with HRQoL.Results: The prevalence of urinary incontinence, faecal incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse was 50%, 13% and 12%, respectively. The overall HRQoL score of the study cohort is broadly similar to that of the age-matched general Finnish female population (mean +/- SD15D scores 0.905 +/- 0.084 vs 0.912 +/- 0.077). Higher number of medications was the most important explanatory factor for lower HRQoL.Conclusion: Urinary incontinence was common; however, the impact on HRQoL was minor. The overall HRQoL score of the study cohort was broadly similar to that of age-matched general female population. Women who used a higher number of medications had lower HRQoL compared to women who used fewer medications.



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