The breeding biology of the Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus in a marginal area of Finland




Veistola S, Lehikoinen E, Eeva T, Iso-Iivari L

PublisherBRITISH TRUST ORNITHOLOGY

1996

Bird Study

BIRD STUDY

BIRD STUDY

43

351

355

5

0006-3657

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00063659609461028(external)



The breeding biology of the Redstart was studied in its marginal breeding area in northernmost Finland during the years 1982-1994. The mean clutch size was higher than in move southern populations. Losses during the egg and nestling stages were negligible: hatching success (hatchlings per egg) and fledging success (fledglings per hatchling) were 0.91 and 0.89, respectively. Only heavy rainfall decreased nestling survival. Our results show that population size is stable and breeding success is good in this marginal breeding area compared to other breeding grounds. The population size fluctuated in parallel with the vole cycle as expected if small (mammal) predators switch to taking birds when vole numbers are low.



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