A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

University Students’ Perception of People Living with HIV/AIDS: discomfort, fear, knowledge and a willingness to care




AuthorsHoutsonen Jarmo, Kylmä Jari, Korhonen Teija, Välimäki Maritta, Suominen Tarja

Publication year2014

JournalCollege Student Journal

Volume48

Issue3

First page 534

Last page547

Number of pages14


Abstract

People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are often subject to blame, fear and avoidance, particularly if they are perceived as personally responsible for their infection due to their risky behaviour or life style choices. Some people however, react to PLWHA with sympathy and a willingness to care. This paper explores how university students (n = 282) perceive different types of PLWHA, in terms of how comfortable it is to be in contact with them. Students were most sympathetic towards children with HIV/AIDS, and felt most discomfort with intravenous drug users and prostitutes. Bi- and homosexuals with HTV/ AIDS were mostly positively perceived, while many respondents had difficulties in expressing an opinion on haemorrhagic disease patients. Discomfort was associated with a fear of infection, unwillingness to care for PLWHA and an ignorance of HIV/AIDS. Women and older students tended to fear infection less than men and younger students. We conclude that although over time the perception of PLWHA has improved, there is still a need for enlightenment, particularly with respect to the most vulnerable groups such as intravenous chug users, haemorrhagic disease patients and prostitutes.




Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 17:32