A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

Efficient replication and strong induction of innate immune responses by H9N2 avian influenza virus in human dendritic cells.




TekijätVeera Westenius, Sanna M.Mäkelä a, Thedi Ziegler, Ilkka Julkunen, Pamela Österlund

KustantajaElsevier Inc.

Julkaisuvuosi2014

JournalVirology

Lehden akronyymiVirology

Vuosikerta471-473

Aloitussivu38

Lopetussivu48

Sivujen määrä11

ISSN0042-6822

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2014.10.002


Tiivistelmä

Avian influenza A (H9N2) viruses have occasionally been identified in humans with upper respiratory tract infections. The novel H7N9/2013 virus identified in China shows that a low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) virus can be highly pathogenic in humans. Therefore, it is important to understand virus-host cell interactions and immune responses triggered by LPAI viruses in humans. We found that LPAI A/Hong Kong/1073/99 (H9N2) virus replicated efficiently in human dendritic cells (DCs). The H9N2 virus induced strong IFN gene expression although with different kinetics than seasonal influenza A/Beijing/353/89 (H3N2) virus. IFN inducible antiviral proteins were produced in H9N2 virus-infected cells at the same level as in H3N2 infection. The H9N2 virus was extremely sensitive to the antiviral actions of type I IFNs. These results indicate that the avian influenza H9N2 virus is inducing a strong antiviral IFN response in human DCs.




Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 20:45