A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Developing an abduction-based method for futures research
Authors: Patokorpi Erkki, Ahvenainen Marko
Publisher: Elsevier (Commercial Publisher)
Publication year: 2009
Journal:: Futures
Journal name in source: FUTURES
Journal acronym: FUTURES
Volume: 41
Issue: 3
First page : 126
Last page: 139
Number of pages: 14
ISSN: 0016-3287
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2008.09.019
Futures research is an established field of knowledge with a wealth of methods and techniques. However, foresight, future outlooks and scenarios are, as a rule, based on inductivist or deductivist methods, making looking into the future a form of conservative projecting of past and present probabilities onto the road of development lying ahead of us. Closed past or present outlooks give birth to open futures, but these futures usually are little more than exercises in organizational learning. In this paper we present and develop a method for futures research that is based on abductive logic. Abduction-based futures research approach proceeds from closed, imaginary future states to alternative, open theoretical frameworks or explanations. Unlike inductivists and deductivists believe, this procedure from the unknown to the known is rational, and therefore something that can be systematized and learned. There is a logic of discovery, and what could be a better place to apply and develop it than futures research. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.