A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Preparation of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-delta nanopowder by deoxydation in Ar before final oxygenation




AuthorsRaittila J, Huhtinen H, Paturi P, Stepanov YP

PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Publication year2002

Journal:Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications

Journal name in sourcePHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Journal acronymPHYSICA C

Volume371

Issue2

First page 90

Last page96

Number of pages7

ISSN0921-4534

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4534(01)01059-0


Abstract
Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-delta nanopowder is prepared by the citrate-gel modification of the sol-gel method. Most important advantages of this method are the homogeneity at atomic level and possibility to reduce the calcination temperature to limit thermal agglomeration of the particles. A preparation temperature less than or equal to800 degreesC is used with a deoxydation step in Ar before the final oxidation. The X-ray diffraction data confirm the orthorhombic structure of the nanopowder. Superconducting properties are investigated with a SQUID magnetometer showing that the global T-c = 92 K. Single grains of the powder have average diameter of 60-80 nm, depending on the calcination process used. The grains are weakly connected stacks of flat particles having thickness of a few nanometer. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.



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