A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Solving work-related ethical problems: The activities of nurse managers
Authors: Laukkanen L, Suhonen R, Leino-Kilpi H
Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
Publication year: 2016
Journal: Nursing Ethics
Volume: 23
Issue: 8
First page : 838
Last page: 850
Number of pages: 13
ISSN: 0969-7330
eISSN: 1477-0989
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733015584966
Background: Nurse managers are responsible for solving work-related ethical problems to promote a positive ethical culture in healthcare organizations.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the activities that nurse managers use to solve work-related ethical problems. The ultimate aim was to enhance the ethical awareness of all nurse managers.
Research Design: The data for this descriptive cross-sectional survey were analyzed through inductive content analysis and quantification.
Participants and research context: The data were collected in 2011 using a questionnaire that included an open-ended question and background factors. Participants were nurse managers working in Finnish healthcare organizations (n = 122).
Ethical considerations: Permission for the study was given by the Finnish Association of Academic Managers and Experts of Health Sciences.
Findings: Nurse managers identified a variety of activities they use to solve work-related ethical problems: discussion (30%), cooperation (25%), work organization (17%), intervention (10%), personal values (9%), operational models (4%), statistics and feedback (4%), and personal examples (1%). However, these activities did not follow any common or systematic model.
Discussion and conclusion: In the future, nurse managers need a more systematic approach to solve ethical problems. It is important to establish new kinds of ethics structures in organizations, such as a common, systematic ethical decision-making model and an ethics club for nurse manager problems, to support nurse managers in solving work-related ethical problems.