Local outbreaks of Operophtera brumata and Operophtera fagata cannot be explained by low vulnerability to pupal predation




Heisswolf A, Käär M, Klemola T, Ruohomäki K

PublisherWILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC

2010

Agricultural and Forest Entomology

AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST ENTOMOLOGY

AGR FOREST ENTOMOL

1

12

1

81

87

7

1461-9555

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2009.00455.x



Overall, pupal predation was even higher in winter and northern winter moths than in autumnal moths. Differences in larval predation and parasitism, as well as in the reproductive capacities of the species, might be other candidates.



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