A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Broadly tunable quantum cascade laser in cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy of solids
Authors: Lehtinen J, Kuusela T
Publisher: SPRINGER
Publication year: 2014
Journal: Applied Physics B
Journal name in source: APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS
Journal acronym: APPL PHYS B-LASERS O
Volume: 115
Issue: 3
First page : 413
Last page: 418
Number of pages: 6
ISSN: 0946-2171
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5617-9
An external cavity quantum cascade laser (EC-QCL) is applied in the photoacoustic detection of solid samples. The EC-QCL used has a broad tuning range of 676 cm(-1) (970-1,646 cm(-1)) in the mid-infrared region, which enables accurate broadband spectroscopy of large molecules. The high spectral power density of the EC-QCL is combined with an extremely sensitive optical cantilever microphone of the photoacoustic detector to achieve an ultimate sensitivity. The carbon black, polyethylene, and hair fiber samples were measured with the EC-QCL photoacoustic detection using electrical amplitude modulation to demonstrate the possibilities of the setup. The same measurements were repeated with a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer combined with a photoacoustic detector for a comparison. The EC-QCL photoacoustic setup yielded roughly a decade better signal-to-noise ratios than the FTIR setup with the same measurement time.