A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

PATHOGEN ANTIGEN-REACTIVE AND SUPERANTIGEN-REACTIVE SYNOVIAL-FLUID T-CELLS IN REACTIVE ARTHRITIS




AuthorsLAHESMAA R, SODERBERG C, BLISKA J, ALLSUP A, LUUKKAINEN R, STEINMAN L, UCHIYAMA T, PELTZ G

PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS INC

Publication year1995

Journal: Journal of Infectious Diseases

Journal name in sourceJOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Journal acronymJ INFECT DIS

Volume172

Issue5

First page 1290

Last page1297

Number of pages8

ISSN0022-1899

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/172.5.1290


Abstract
Analysis of pathogen-reactive T cell clones (CD3(+)4(+)8(-)TCR alpha beta(+)), isolated from the synovial fluid of 2 HLA-B27-positive patients with Yersinia enterocolitica-triggered reactive arthritis, has provided important information about the cellular immune response to this disease-inciting pathogen. This study demonstrates that the proteins secreted by Y. enterocolitica, including a protein with tyrosine phosphatase activity (YopH), are potent immunogens stimulating CD4(+) cells within the inflamed joint. The pathogen-reactive T cell clones preferentially utilized a limited set of T cell receptor variable region gene segments. A purified Yersinia superantigen triggered a proliferative response in most of the antigen-reactive T cell clones tested. These results suggest that the activity of this pathogen's superantigen influences the cellular immune response to its antigens.



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