A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Interhemispheric functional disconnection because of abnormal corpus callosum integrity in bipolar disorder type II




AuthorsYasuno F, Kudo T, Matsuoka K, Yamamoto A, Takahashi M, Nakagawara J, Nagatsuka K, Iida H, Kishimoto T

PublisherROYAL COLL PSYCHIATRISTS

Publication year2016

JournalBJPsych Open

Journal name in sourceBJPSYCH OPEN

Journal acronymBJPSYCH OPEN

Volume2

Issue6

First page 335

Last page340

Number of pages6

ISSN2056-4724

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1192/bjpo.bp.116.002683


Abstract
BackgroundA significantly lower fractional anisotropy (FA) value has been shown in anterior parts of the corpus callosum in patients with bipolar disorder.AimsWe investigated the association between abnormal corpus callosum integrity and interhemispheric functional connectivity (IFC) in patients with bipolar disorder.MethodsWe examined the association between FA values in the corpus callosum(CC-FA) and the IFC between homotopic regions in the anterior cortical structures of bipolar disorder (n= 16) and major depressive disorder (n= 22) patients with depressed or euthymic states.ResultsWe found a positive correlation between the CC-FA and IFC values between homotopic regions of the ventral prefrontal cortex and insula cortex, and significantly lower IFC between these regions in bipolar disorder patients.ConclusionsThe abnormal corpus callosum integrity in bipolar disorder patients is relevant to the IFC between homotopic regions, possibly disturbing the exchange of emotional information between the cerebral hemispheres resulting in emotional dysregulation.Copyright and usage(C) The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 22:33