Hydrolytic reactions of 3 '-deoxy-3 '-thioinosylyl-(3 '-> 5 ')uridine; an RNA dinucleotide containing a 3 '-S-phosphorothiolate linkage
: Elzagheid MI, Oivanen M, Klika KD, Jones BCNM, Cosstick R, Lonnberg H
Publisher: MARCEL DEKKER INC
: 1999
: Nucleosides & nucleotides
: NUCLEOSIDES & NUCLEOTIDES
: NUCLEOS NUCLEOT
: 18
: 9
: 2093
: 2108
: 16
: 0732-8311
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07328319908044866
The course of hydrolysis of 3'-deoxy-3'-thioinosylyl-(3'-->5')-uridine (IspU) has been followed by HPLC over a wide pH-range. Two reactions of:the internucleosidic thiophosphate linkage compete: (i) cleavage yielding thioinosine monophosphates and uridine, and (ii) isomerization to the 2',5'-isomer of IspU. Under very acidic conditions, even acid-catalyzed depurination of the inosine moiety is observed. The stability of the thiophosphate linkage and the mechanisms of its rupture are discussed.