A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Genetic Variability Overrides the Impact of Parental Cell Type and Determines iPSC Differentiation Potential




AuthorsKyttala A, Moraghebi R, Valensisi C, Kettunen J, Andrus C, Pasumarthy KK, Nakanishi M, Nishimura K, Ohtaka M, Weltner J, Van Handel B, Parkkonen O, Sinisalo J, Jalanko A, Hawkins RD, Woods NB, Otonkoski T, Trokovic R

PublisherCELL PRESS

Publication year2016

Journal: Stem Cell Reports

Journal name in sourceSTEM CELL REPORTS

Journal acronymSTEM CELL REP

Volume6

Issue2

First page 200

Last page212

Number of pages13

ISSN2213-6711

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.12.009


Abstract

Reports on the retention of somatic cell memory in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have complicated the selection of the optimal cell type for the generation of iPSC biobanks. To address this issue we compared transcriptomic, epigenetic, and differentiation propensities of genetically matched human iPSCs derived from fibroblasts and blood, two tissues of the most practical relevance for biobanking. Our results show that iPSC lines derived from the same donor are highly similar to each other. However, genetic variation imparts a donor-specific expression and methylation profile in reprogrammed cells that leads to variable functional capacities of iPSC lines. Our results suggest that integration-free, bona fide iPSC lines from fibroblasts and blood can be combined in repositories to form biobanks. Due to the impact of genetic variation on iPSC differentiation, biobanks should contain cells from large numbers of donors.




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