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Bimetallic complexes of spiro-azacrown ligands as catalysts of phosphoester and phosphoric anhydride cleavage




TekijätWang Q, Mikkola S, Lonnberg H

KustantajaVERLAG HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA AG

Julkaisuvuosi2004

JournalChemistry and Biodiversity

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiCHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY

Lehden akronyymiCHEM BIODIVERS

Vuosikerta1

Numero9

Aloitussivu1316

Lopetussivu1326

Sivujen määrä11

ISSN1612-1872

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200490094


Tiivistelmä

The ability of bimetallic homo- and heteronuclear complexes of two spiro-linked ligands, viz. a biazacrown (i.e., 2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaazaspiro[11.11]tricosane (1)) and an azacrown-crown ether (i.e., 14,17,20,23,26-pentaoxa-2,6,10-triaza-spiro[11.15]heptacosane (2)), to promote the cleavage of the phosphoester linkage of dinucleoside 3',5'-phosphates and the phosphoric anhydride bridge of dinucleoside 5',5'-triphosphates was studied. In both reactions, the bimetallic homonuclear CU2+ and Zn2+ complexes were better catalysts than their monometallic counterparts. The acceleration was two- to five-fold with the phosphoester cleavage and 3- to 20-fold with the phosphoric anhydride cleavage. Interestingly, the most-efficient catalyst of the phosphoester cleavage was the heterodinuclear Ni2+, Zn2+ Complex of 1, the catalytic activity of which was up to 5- and 100-fold that of the homodinuclear Zn2+ and Ni2+ complexes, respectively. Moreover, this cooperative acceleration was observed to depend on the identity of the 5'-Iinked nucleoside: 3',5'-UpU and 3',5'-ApU were cleaved much faster than 3',5'-UpA, and no cooperative acceleration was observed with 3',5'-ApA. The reaction was second-order in hydroxide ion concentration, suggesting that a double deprotonation took place on going from the initial to the transition state. Evidently, in addition to deprotonation of the attacking 2'-OH group, N(3)H of the 5'-Iinked uridine was displaced by one of the metal ions of the cleaving agent. With the phosphoric anhydride cleavage, no similar cooperativity of two different metal ions was observed, but the greatest rate-acceleration was achieved with the homodinuclear CU2+ complexes.



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