A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
INCIDENCE OF ACUTE OTITIS-MEDIA ASSOCIATED WITH GROUP-A AND GROUP-B RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS-INFECTIONS
Tekijät: HEIKKINEN T, WARIS M, RUUSKANEN O, PUTTOLAURILA A, MERTSOLA J
Kustantaja: SCANDINAVIAN UNIVERSITY PRESS
Julkaisuvuosi: 1995
Journal: Acta Paediatrica
Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimi: ACTA PAEDIATRICA
Lehden akronyymi: ACTA PAEDIATR
Vuosikerta: 84
Numero: 4
Aloitussivu: 419
Lopetussivu: 423
Sivujen määrä: 5
ISSN: 0803-5253
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13663.x
Tiivistelmä
The comparative association of respiratory syncytial virus group A and B infections with acute otitis media was determined by analysing the hospital records of children with community-acquired respiratory syncytial virus infection during three successive outbreaks from 1987 to 1992. Of 326 episodes analysed, 192 (59%) were caused by group A and 134 (41%) by group B infections. Acute otitis media was diagnosed in 101 (75%) children with group B infection, compared with 119 (62%) with group A infection (p = 0.01). Group A infections were more often associated with wheezing (71% versus 59% in group B; p = 0.02) and oxygen therapy in inpatients (48% versus 31%, respectively; p = 0.008). The higher incidence of acute otitis media associated with group B infections was observed both after adjustment for potential confounding variables and during each outbreak.
The comparative association of respiratory syncytial virus group A and B infections with acute otitis media was determined by analysing the hospital records of children with community-acquired respiratory syncytial virus infection during three successive outbreaks from 1987 to 1992. Of 326 episodes analysed, 192 (59%) were caused by group A and 134 (41%) by group B infections. Acute otitis media was diagnosed in 101 (75%) children with group B infection, compared with 119 (62%) with group A infection (p = 0.01). Group A infections were more often associated with wheezing (71% versus 59% in group B; p = 0.02) and oxygen therapy in inpatients (48% versus 31%, respectively; p = 0.008). The higher incidence of acute otitis media associated with group B infections was observed both after adjustment for potential confounding variables and during each outbreak.