A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Measuring differential rotation of the K-giant zeta Andromedae
Authors: Kovári Zs, Korhonen H, Kriskovics L, Vida K, Donati J-F, Le Coroller H, Monnier J D, Pedretti E, Petit, P
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Publishing place: Les Ulis Cedex A
Publication year: 2012
Journal: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Journal acronym: A&A
Article number: A50
Volume: 539
Number of pages: 4
ISSN: 0004-6361
eISSN: 1432-0746
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201118177
Aims: We investigate the temporal spot evolution of the K-giant component in the RS CVn-type binary system zeta Andromedae to establish its surface differential rotation.
Methods: Doppler imaging was used to study three slightly overlapping spectroscopic datasets, which were obtained independently at three different observing sites. Each dataset covers one full stellar rotation with good phase coverage, which results in a continuous coverage of almost three stellar rotations (Prot = 17.8 d). Therefore, these data are well-suited for reconstructing surface temperature maps and studying temporal evolution in spot configurations. Surface differential rotation was measured by the means of cross-correlation of all possible image pairs.
Results: The individual Doppler reconstructions agree well in the revealed spot pattern, recovering numerous low-latitude spots with temperature contrasts of up to ≈1000 K with respect to the unspotted photosphere, and also an asymmetric polar cap that is diminishing with time. Our detailed cross-correlation study consistently indicates solar-type differential rotation with an average surface shear alpha ≈ 0.055, in agreement with former results.