A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Phenotypic differentiation in a common garden reflects the phylogeography of a widespread Alpine plant




AuthorsFrei ES, Scheepens JF, Armbruster GFJ, Stocklin J

PublisherWILEY-BLACKWELL

Publication year2012

JournalJournal of Ecology

Journal name in sourceJOURNAL OF ECOLOGY

Journal acronymJ ECOL

Number in series2

Volume100

Issue2

First page 297

Last page308

Number of pages12

ISSN0022-0477

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01909.x


Abstract
5. Synthesis. The current study compared regional molecular variation and phenotypic differentiation among populations of a widespread species in the context of extreme range changes during glaciations in the Alps. Because the common garden phenotypic differentiation of G. reptans reflects its phylogeographic structure, we conclude that glacial history affected both genotypes and phenotypes. The results suggest that the present-day phenotypic differentiation was caused by genetic drift and limited gene flow between populations in glacial refugia and during post-glacial recolonization, as well as by adaptation to current climatic conditions. Our findings are relevant for understanding the adaptive potential of Alpine plants and predicting potential range shifts in response to future climate change.



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