A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
Minimal covariant observables identifying all pure states
Tekijät: Carmeli C, Heinosaari T, Toigo A
Kustantaja: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Julkaisuvuosi: 2013
Journal: Physics Letters A
Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimi: PHYSICS LETTERS A
Lehden akronyymi: PHYS LETT A
Numero sarjassa: 21-22
Vuosikerta: 377
Numero: 21-22
Aloitussivu: 1407
Lopetussivu: 1415
Sivujen määrä: 9
ISSN: 0375-9601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2013.04.002
Tiivistelmä
It has been recently shown by Heinosaari, Mazzarella and Wolf (2013) [1] that an observable that identifies all pure states of a d-dimensional quantum system has minimally 4d - 4 outcomes or slightly less (the exact number depending on d). However, no simple construction of this type of minimal observable is known. We investigate covariant observables that identify all pure states and have minimal number of outcomes. It is shown that the existence of this kind of observables depends on the dimension of the Hilbert space. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
It has been recently shown by Heinosaari, Mazzarella and Wolf (2013) [1] that an observable that identifies all pure states of a d-dimensional quantum system has minimally 4d - 4 outcomes or slightly less (the exact number depending on d). However, no simple construction of this type of minimal observable is known. We investigate covariant observables that identify all pure states and have minimal number of outcomes. It is shown that the existence of this kind of observables depends on the dimension of the Hilbert space. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.