The influence of a reading task on children's eye movements during reading




Kaakinen JK, Lehtola A, Paattilammi S

PublisherROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD

2015

Journal of Cognitive Psychology

JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

J COGN PSYCHOL

27

5

640

656

17

2044-5911

2044-592X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2015.1005623



In the present study, second graders (n= 23), fourth graders (n= 16), sixth graders (n= 24) and adults (n= 21) read texts adopted from children's science textbooks either with the task to answer a why question presented as the title of the text or for comprehension when their eye movements were recorded. Immediately after reading, readers answered a text memory and an integration question. Second graders showed an effect of questions as increased processing during first-pass reading, whereas older readers showed the effect in later look-backs. For adult readers, questions also facilitated first-pass reading. Text memory or integration question-answering was not influenced by the reading task. The results indicate that questions increase the standards of coherence for text information and that already young readers do modify their reading behaviour according to task demands.




Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 20:26