A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
When right differs from left – Human limb directional asymmetry emerges during very early development
Subtitle: Human limb directional asymmetry emerges during very early development
Authors: Stefan Van Dongen, Frietson Galis, Clara Ten Broek, Kristiina Heikinheimo, Liliane C. D. Wijnaendts, Sofie Delen, Jessica Bots
Publication year: 2014
Journal: Laterality
Volume: 19
Issue: 5
First page : 591
Last page: 601
Number of pages: 11
ISSN: 1357-650X
eISSN: 1464-0678
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2014.891606(external)
The often observed directional asymmetry (DA) in human limb bones may have a genetic/developmental basis and/or could emerge from different mechanical loadings across sides due to handedness. Because behavioural lateralization in itself has a genetic basis, it has been suggested that DA in limbs could develop prenatally as a pre-adaptation to adult life. However, the presence of consistent differences in the size of left and right limb bones in early development is understudied. We study asymmetry in limb bones during early development (10–20 weeks of gestation) in a sample of 178 aborted foetuses. Statistically significant DA was found in several upper and lower limb bones, where the right-hand side was consistently larger than the left. We argue that this pattern is probably the consequence of developmental processes related to internal asymmetric positioning of organs.