A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

When right differs from left – Human limb directional asymmetry emerges during very early development




SubtitleHuman limb directional asymmetry emerges during very early development

AuthorsStefan Van Dongen, Frietson Galis, Clara Ten Broek, Kristiina Heikinheimo, Liliane C. D. Wijnaendts, Sofie Delen, Jessica Bots

Publication year2014

JournalLaterality

Volume19

Issue5

First page 591

Last page601

Number of pages11

ISSN1357-650X

eISSN1464-0678

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2014.891606(external)


Abstract

The often observed directional asymmetry (DA) in human limb bones may have a genetic/developmental basis and/or could emerge from different mechanical loadings across sides due to handedness. Because behavioural lateralization in itself has a genetic basis, it has been suggested that DA in limbs could develop prenatally as a pre-adaptation to adult life. However, the presence of consistent differences in the size of left and right limb bones in early development is understudied. We study asymmetry in limb bones during early development (10–20 weeks of gestation) in a sample of 178 aborted foetuses. Statistically significant DA was found in several upper and lower limb bones, where the right-hand side was consistently larger than the left. We argue that this pattern is probably the consequence of developmental processes related to internal asymmetric positioning of organs.




Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 21:30