A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Experimental cell for molecular beam deposition and magnetic resonance studies of matrix isolated radicals at temperatures below 1 K




AuthorsS. Sheludiakov, J. Ahokas, O. Vainio, J. Järvinen, D. Zvezdov, S. Vasiliev, V. V. Khmelenko, S. Mao, D. M. Lee

PublisherAIP Publishing

Publication year2014

JournalReview of Scientific Instruments

Journal acronymRSI

Article number053902

Volume85

Issue5

First page 053902-1

Last page053902-6

Number of pages6

ISSN0034-6748

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1063/1.4875985


Abstract

We present the design and performance of an experimental cell constructed for matrix isolation studies of H and D atoms in solid H 2 /D 2 films, which are created by molecular beam deposition at temperatures below 1 K. The sample cell allows sensitive weighing of the films by a quartz microbalance (QM) and their studies by magnetic resonance techniques in a strong magnetic field of 4.6 T. We are able to regulate the deposition rate in the range from 0.01 to 10 molecular layers/s, and measure the thickness with ≈ 0.2 monolayer resolution. The upper QM electrode serves as a mirror for a 128 GHz Fabry-Perot resonator connected to an electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer. H and D atoms were created by RF discharge in situ in the sample cell, and characterized by ESR and electron-nuclear double resonance. From the magnetic resonance measurements we conclude that the films are smooth and provide homogeneous trapping conditions for embedded atoms. The current sample cell design also makes it possible to calibrate the ESR signal and estimate the average and local concentrations of H and D radicals in the film.



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