A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Angry faces are tracked more easily than neutral faces during multiple identity tracking




AuthorsJie Li, Lauri Oksama, Lauri Nummenmaa, Jukka Hyönä

PublisherRoutledge

Publication year2018

JournalCognition and Emotion

Journal name in sourceCognition and Emotion

Volume32

Issue3

First page 464

Last page479

Number of pages16

ISSN0269-9931

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1315929


Abstract

We investigated whether and how emotional facial expressions affect sustained attention in face tracking. In a multiple-identity and object tracking paradigm, participants tracked multiple target faces that continuously moved around together with several distractor faces, and subsequently reported where each target face had moved to. The emotional expression (angry, happy, and neutral) of the target and distractor faces was manipulated. Tracking performance was better when the target faces were angry rather than neutral, whereas angry distractor faces did not affect tracking. The effect persisted when the angry faces were presented upside-down and when surface features of the faces were irrelevant to the ongoing task. There was only suggestive and weak evidence for a facilitatory effect of happy targets and a distraction effect of happy distractors in comparison to neutral faces. The results show that angry expressions on the target faces can facilitate sustained attention on the targets via increased vigilance, yet this effect likely depends on both emotional information and visual features of the angry faces.



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