Evolution of foraging strategies on resource gradients




Heino M, Parvinen K, Dieckmann U

PublisherEVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY LTD

2008

Evolutionary Ecology Research

EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY RESEARCH

EVOL ECOL RES

10

8

1131

1156

26

1522-0613



Results: (1) When expressed its instantaneous rates with the same units (time(-1)), mortality risks (d), foraging costs (c), and resource qualities (q) all influence the evolutionarily stable distribution of foraging effort through the dimensionless expression (d + c)/q. (2) Functional responses that imply intake saturation may result in a subset of resources remaining entirely unused. (3) Coupling foraging to resource dynamics results in a rich array of evolutionary outcomes, depending on the type of competition among foragers and the interplay between forager and resource characteristics. (4) Genetic constraints may cause foraging effort to track the resource gradient more coarsely than classical models predict.



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