Selective Alkylation of C-Rich Bulge Motifs in Nucleic Acids by Quinone Methide Derivatives
: Lonnberg T, Hutchinson M, Rokita S
Publisher: Wiley-V C H Verlag GMBH
: 2015
: Chemistry - A European Journal
: CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
: Chem-Eur J
: 21
: 37
: 13127
: 13136
: 10
: 0947-6539
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201502014
A quinone methide precursor featuring a bis-cyclen anchoring moiety has been synthesized and its capacity to alkylate oligonucleotide targets quantified in the presence and absence of divalent metal ions (Zn2+, Ni2+ and Cd2+). The oligonucleotides were designed for testing the sequence and secondary structure specificity of the reaction. Gel electrophoretic analysis revealed predominant alkylation of C-rich bulges, regardless of the presence of divalent metal ions or even the bis-cyclen anchor. This C-selectivity appears to be an intrinsic property of the quinone methide electrophile as reflected by its reaction with an equimolar mixture of the 2-deoxynucleosides. Only dA-N1 and dC-N3 alkylation products were detected initially and only the dC adduct persisted for detection under conditions of the gel electrophoretic analysis.