Selective Alkylation of C-Rich Bulge Motifs in Nucleic Acids by Quinone Methide Derivatives




Lonnberg T, Hutchinson M, Rokita S

PublisherWiley-V C H Verlag GMBH

2015

Chemistry - A European Journal

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL

Chem-Eur J

21

37

13127

13136

10

0947-6539

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201502014



A quinone methide precursor featuring a bis-cyclen anchoring moiety has been synthesized and its capacity to alkylate oligonucleotide targets quantified in the presence and absence of divalent metal ions (Zn2+, Ni2+ and Cd2+). The oligonucleotides were designed for testing the sequence and secondary structure specificity of the reaction. Gel electrophoretic analysis revealed predominant alkylation of C-rich bulges, regardless of the presence of divalent metal ions or even the bis-cyclen anchor. This C-selectivity appears to be an intrinsic property of the quinone methide electrophile as reflected by its reaction with an equimolar mixture of the 2-deoxynucleosides. Only dA-N1 and dC-N3 alkylation products were detected initially and only the dC adduct persisted for detection under conditions of the gel electrophoretic analysis.




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