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Chimeric NUP98–NSD1 transcripts from the cryptic t(5;11)(q35.2;p15.4) in adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia




TekijätJarno L. Kivioja, Jesus M. Lopez Martí, Ashwini Kumar, Mika Kontro, Henrik Edgren, Alun Parsons, Tuija Lundán, Maija Wolf, Kimmo Porkka, Caroline A. Heckman

KustantajaTaylor and Francis Ltd

Julkaisuvuosi2018

Lehti: Leukemia and Lymphoma

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiLeukemia and Lymphoma

Vuosikerta59

Numero3

Aloitussivu725

Lopetussivu732

Sivujen määrä8

ISSN1042-8194

eISSN1029-2403

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/10428194.2017.1357174


Tiivistelmä



The t(5;11)(q35;p15.4) is a clinically significant marker of
poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia


(AML), which is difficult to detect due to sub-telomeric
localization of the breakpoints. To


facilitate the detection of this rearrangement, we studied NUP98–NSD1
transcript variants in


patients with the t(5;11) using paired-end RNA sequencing and
standard molecular biology techniques.


We discovered three NUP98–NSD1 transcripts
with two fusion junctions (NUP98
exon 11-


12/NSD1 exon 6), alternative 50 donor site in NUP98 exon
7, and NSD1 exon 7 skipping. Two of


the transcripts were in-frame and occurred in all t(5;11)
samples (N¼5). The exonic splicing


events were present in all samples (N¼23) regardless of the NUP98–NSD1 suggesting
that these


novel splice events are unassociated with t(5;11). In
conclusion, we provide evidence of two different


NUP98–NSD1 fusion transcripts in adult AML, which result in functional
proteins and represent


suitable
molecular entities for monitoring t(5;11) AML patients.





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