Mapping and defining hyperlocal media is
important when discussing the changing character of journalism and media
business. Where citizens get information about local activities and how they
are able to participate in them are critical questions also from a democratic
perspective. This paper contributes to the discussion about the future of
journalism by presenting results from a study on hyperlocal media in Finland
and discussing a need for an updated framework for studying hyperlocal media.
The paper examines, first, the number, the geographical positions and the
categories of hyperlocal media in Finland in 2017. Professional, semi-professional
and voluntary-driven initiatives are analysed. A comparative analysis is done
on the current situation of local newspapers and freesheets. The data analysed
consists of survey, circulation statistics, interviews, and case studies.

The paper focuses, second, on the nature of
hyperlocal media using Metzgar, Kurpius and Rowley’s (2011) definition as a
starting point. According to them, geographic elements, community orientation,
original news reporting, origination on the web, filling perceived gaps and civic
engagement form a framework for identifying and analysing hyperlocal media.
Damian Radcliffe (2012, 9) defines hyperlocal media as “online news or content
services pertaining to a town, village, single postcode or other small,
geographically defined community.” This paper argues for a less normative and
thematically broader framework which recognizes emerging forms of communication
which cannot be seen as producing professionally produced ‘news’ but which have
similar role in people’s everyday lives locally as the traditional news media
have. The paper also suggest that funding sources, business models, motives,
and overall content as well as contextual factors are important parameters when
redefining hyperlocal media.