A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Time-dependent two-level models and zero-area pulses
Authors: J M S Lehto, K-A Suominen
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Publication year: 2016
Journal: Physica Scripta
Journal acronym: Phys. Scripta
Article number: 013005
Volume: 91
Issue: 1
Number of pages: 8
ISSN: 0031-8949
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/1/013005
Time-dependent two-level models have been an important element in physics, and in particular in quantum optics since 1930's. We review the basics of these models and focus on the dynamics induced by off-resonant zero-area pulses by using a Sech-Tanh pulse model as an example. We show that the final transition probability for this model is described accurately by the Dykhne-Davis-Pechukas approach for certain parameter regions. Finally, we note the potential of such zero area pulse models in quantum control and quantum information.