A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries: From Exploring Molecular Recognition to Systems Chemistry




AuthorsLi JW, Nowak P, Otto S

PublisherAMER CHEMICAL SOC

Publication year2013

JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society

Journal name in sourceJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Journal acronymJ AM CHEM SOC

Volume135

Issue25

First page 9222

Last page9239

Number of pages18

ISSN0002-7863

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja402586c


Abstract
Dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) is a subset of combinatorial chemistry where the library members interconvert continuously by exchanging building blocks with each other. Dynamic combinatorial libraries (DCLs) are powerful tools for discovering the unexpected and have given rise to many fascinating molecules, ranging from interlocked structures to self-replicators. Furthermore, dynamic combinatorial molecular networks can produce emergent properties at systems level, which provide exciting new opportunities in systems chemistry. In this perspective we will highlight some new methodologies in this field and analyze selected examples of DCLs that are under thermodynamic control, leading to synthetic receptors, catalytic systems, and complex self-assembled supramolecular architectures. Also reviewed are extensions of the principles of DCC to systems that are not at equilibrium and may therefore harbor richer functional behavior. Examples include self-replication and molecular machines.

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