A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Exploring the crowded central region of ten Galactic globular clusters using EMCCDs Variable star searches and new discoveries




AuthorsR. Figuera Jaimes, D. M. Bramich, J. Skottfelt, N. Kains, U. G. Jørgensen, K. Horne, M. Dominik, K. A. Alsubai, V. Bozza, S. Calchi Novati, S. Ciceri, G. D’Ago, P. Galianni, S.-H. Gu, K. B. W Harpsøe, T. Haugbølle, T. C. Hinse, M. Hundertmark, D. Juncher, H. Korhonen, L. Mancini, A. Popovas, M. Rabus, S. Rahvar, G. Scarpetta, R. W. Schmidt, C. Snodgrass, J. Southworth, D. Starkey, R. A. Street, J. Surdej, X.-B.Wang, and O. Wertz

PublisherE D P Sciences

Publication year2016

JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics

Volume588

IssueA128

First page 1

Last page22

Number of pages22

ISSN1432-0746

eISSN1432-0746

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527641


Abstract

ABSTRACT

Aims. We aim to obtain time-series photometry of the very crowded central regions of Galactic globular clusters; to obtain better angular resolution

than has been previously achieved with conventional CCDs on ground-based telescopes; and to complete, or improve, the census of the variable

star population in those stellar systems.

Methods. Images were taken using the Danish 1.54-m Telescope at the ESO observatory at La Silla in Chile. The telescope was equipped with an

electron-multiplying CCD, and the short-exposure-time images obtained (ten images per second) were stacked using the shift-and-add technique

to produce the normal-exposure-time images (minutes). Photometry was performed via difference image analysis. Automatic detection of variable

stars in the field was attempted.

Results. The light curves of 12 541 stars in the cores of ten globular clusters were statistically analysed to automatically extract the variable

stars. We obtained light curves for 31 previously known variable stars (3 long-period irregular, 2 semi-regular, 20 RR Lyrae, 1 SX Phoenicis, 3

cataclysmic variables, 1 W Ursae Majoris-type and 1 unclassified) and we discovered 30 new variables (16 long-period irregular, 7 semi-regular,

4 RR Lyrae, 1 SX Phoenicis and 2 unclassified). Fluxes and photometric measurements for these stars are available in electronic form through the

Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.




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