A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Electrically isolated thermally carbonized porous silicon layer for humidity sensing purposes
Authors: Tuura J, Bjorkqvist M, Salonen J, Lehto VP
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
Publication year: 2008
Journal:: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
Journal name in source: SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
Journal acronym: SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM
Volume: 131
Issue: 2
First page : 627
Last page: 632
Number of pages: 6
ISSN: 0925-4005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2007.12.062
The resistance of the thermally carbonized porous silicon (TCPSi) against HF was utilized to etch a second porous layer underneath the TCPSi sensing layer. Three oxidation methods were studied to obtain electrically isolated TCPSi sensing layers for humidity sensing purposes. The present study showed that electrochemical oxidation is propitious for such applications. The other two methods, pyridine-assisted vapor and liquid oxidations, resulted in cracking at the interface of the TCPSi and oxidized M layers. The TCPSi sensor with an electrically isolated sensing layer was five times more sensitive than a typical TCPSi sensor. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.