A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Electrically isolated thermally carbonized porous silicon layer for humidity sensing purposes




AuthorsTuura J, Bjorkqvist M, Salonen J, Lehto VP

PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE SA

Publication year2008

Journal:Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical

Journal name in sourceSENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Journal acronymSENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM

Volume131

Issue2

First page 627

Last page632

Number of pages6

ISSN0925-4005

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2007.12.062


Abstract

The resistance of the thermally carbonized porous silicon (TCPSi) against HF was utilized to etch a second porous layer underneath the TCPSi sensing layer. Three oxidation methods were studied to obtain electrically isolated TCPSi sensing layers for humidity sensing purposes. The present study showed that electrochemical oxidation is propitious for such applications. The other two methods, pyridine-assisted vapor and liquid oxidations, resulted in cracking at the interface of the TCPSi and oxidized M layers. The TCPSi sensor with an electrically isolated sensing layer was five times more sensitive than a typical TCPSi sensor. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.




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