A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Co-immobilised aspartase and transaminase for high-yield synthesis of L-phenylalanine
Authors: Max Cárdenas-Fernández, Elvira Khalikova, Timo Korpela, Carmen López, Gregorio Álvaro
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Publication year: 2015
Journal: Biochemical Engineering Journal
Volume: 93
First page : 173
Last page: 178
Number of pages: 6
ISSN: 1369-703X
eISSN: 1873-295X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2014.10.010
Abstract l-phenylalanine (Phe) was synthesised by coupling the enzymes aspartase (AspB) catalysing the synthesis of l-aspartate from fumarate and NH4Cl and microbial aspartate transaminase (TA) catalysing the transfer of the amino group from l-aspartate to phenylpyruvate. Phe synthesis was studied with enzymes in solution and immobilised separately and together on amino-epoxy Relizyme® support. Immobilisation efficiencies and recovered activities of co-immobilised enzymes were slightly lower than those obtained when immobilised separately. Substrate and enzyme concentrations for the synthesis reactions were optimised as follows: co-immobilised 0.3 U/mL AspB and 2 U/mL TA, 0.15 M fumarate, 0.3 M NH4Cl, 0.1 M phenylpyruvate, 0.1 mM pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP) at pH 7.5 and 37°C. Total reaction yield of 83% and Phe yield of 95% were obtained. The initial rates of the reactions catalysed by co-immobilised enzymes were similar to those obtained when the reactions were catalysed by free enzymes, indicating negligible diffusional limitations associated to the application of the co-immobilised enzymes.