A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
On Learning and Cross-Validation with Decomposed Nystrom Approximation of Kernel Matrix
Authors: Antti Airola, Tapio Pahikkala, Tapio Salakoski
Publisher: SPRINGER
Publication year: 2011
Journal: Neural Processing Letters
Journal name in source: NEURAL PROCESSING LETTERS
Journal acronym: NEURAL PROCESS LETT
Number in series: 1
Volume: 33
Issue: 1
First page : 17
Last page: 30
Number of pages: 14
ISSN: 1370-4621
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-010-9159-4
The high computational costs of training kernel methods to solve nonlinear tasks limits their applicability. However, recently several fast training methods have been introduced for solving linear learning tasks. These can be used to solve nonlinear tasks by mapping the input data nonlinearly to a low-dimensional feature space. In this work, we consider the mapping induced by decomposing the Nystrom approximation of the kernel matrix. We collect together prior results and derive new ones to show how to efficiently train, make predictions with and do cross-validation for reduced set approximations of learning algorithms, given an efficient linear solver. Specifically, we present an efficient method for removing basis vectors from the mapping, which we show to be important when performing cross-validation.