A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Process of transfer and reception of Bologna Process ideas in the Cameroon higher education system
Authors: Elizabeth Agbor Eta, Johanna Kallo, Risto Rinne
Publisher: Sage
Publication year: 2018
Journal:European Educational Research Journal
Volume: 17
Issue: 5
First page : 656
Last page: 675
Number of pages: 20
ISSN: 1474-9041
eISSN: 1474-9041
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904117733376
Web address : http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1474904117733376
The Bologna Process (BP), which created the European Higher Education 
Area, has had a profound impact on educational systems in Europe and 
beyond, as far as Cameroon. Through thematic analysis of interviews and 
text documents, this article examines the adoption of BP ideas in 
Cameroon with a focus on the transfer and local reception to the 
adoption. This article shows that the adoption in Cameroon is found to 
continue a process that began with the adoption of the BP at the Central
 African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) by the CEMAC heads of 
state, leading to its subsequent imposition on universities in Cameroon.
 The present findings show that, although imposed on the universities, 
the adoption of the BP found some support in Cameroon because of its 
potential to resolve the country’s higher education challenges. However,
 because of Cameroon’s dual French and Anglo-Saxon education system, 
some interviewees expressed scepticism about the adopted approaches, 
primarily because they appeared French driven. The article highlights 
some of the complexities and tensions associated with introducing a 
borrowed model to a dual system of education such as that in Cameroon.