A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Programming effect of breast-feeding in infant nutrition policy documents in Hungary




AuthorsJakobik V., Martin-Bautista E., Gage H., Von Rosen-Von Hoewel J., Laitinen K., Schmid M., Morgan J., Williams P., Campoy C., Koletzko B., Raats M., Decsi T.

Publication year2011

JournalOrvosi Hetilap

Journal name in sourceOrvosi Hetilap

Volume152

Issue41

First page 1641

Last page1647

ISSN0030-6002

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1556/OH.2011.29220


Abstract
Aims: To identify and describe infant feeding policy documents in Hungary and compare them to the documents of other four European countries (England, Finland, Germany and Spain). The question was also addressed how the phenomenon of nutritional programming was represented in the documents. Subjects: Policy documents on infant feeding were identified and analyzed in the five European countries by using uniform methods for searching and coding. Results: Twenty-six documents were identified: 4 in England, 2 in Finland, 9 in Germany, 6 in Hungary and 5 in Spain. Altogether 203 statements linked to references were identified: benefits of breast-feeding in general (24%), protection against infections (32%), long-term advantages like the prevention of diabetes (31%) or allergy (12%). Considerable variations were found within and between countries in the evaluation of the duration and character of the positive effects. The majority of the statements in the Hungarian documents referred either to the role of breast-feeding in infection protection (n = 8), or to long-term protective effects (n = 13). Conclusion: Policy documents in the study countries varied both in their extent and in the description of the long-term effects of infant nutrition. Majority of the documents failed to contain evidence based discussion of the phenomenon of early nutritional programming. Orv. Hetil., 2011, 152, 1641-1647.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 20:29