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Engineering a new magnesium binding site in the subunit contact region of Escherichia coli inorganic pyrophosphatase




TekijätParfenyev AN, Salminen A, Baykov AA, Lahti R

KustantajaCONSULTANTS BUREAU

Julkaisuvuosi2000

JournalБиохимия / Biochemistry

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiBIOCHEMISTRY-MOSCOW

Lehden akronyymiBIOCHEMISTRY-MOSCOW+

Vuosikerta65

Numero3

Aloitussivu388

Lopetussivu392

Sivujen määrä5

ISSN0006-2979


Tiivistelmä
Three Gln-80 residues belonging to different subunits of homohexameric Escherichia coli pyrophosphatase are separated by only one water molecule to which they are hydrogen bonded. Substitution of Glu for Gln-80 stabilizes quaternary structure of the enzyme but has only a small effect on enzyme activity. The substitution stimulates Mg2+ binding and changes the appearance of the Mg2+ concentration dependence of the rate constant for the trimer --> hexamer transition. These data suggest that a new Mg2+ binding site is formed in the intersubunit contact region as a result of the substitution. Three-dimensional modeling of the mutated protein showed that a chelate complex might form involving two of the three Glu-80 residues.



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