A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Homogenous M13 bacteriophage quantification assay using switchable lanthanide fluorescence probes
Authors: Lehmusvuori A, Manninen J, Huovinen T, Soukka T, Lamminmäki U
Publisher: BIOTECHNIQUES OFFICE
Publication year: 2012
Journal: Biotechniques
Journal name in source: BIOTECHNIQUES
Journal acronym: BIOTECHNIQUES
Number in series: 5
Volume: 53
Issue: 5
First page : 301
Last page: 303
Number of pages: 3
ISSN: 0736-6205
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2144/0000113954
Abstract
We have developed a rapid and reliable bacteriophage quantification method based on measurement of phage single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) using switchable lanthanide chelate complementation probes. One oligonucleotide probe contains a non-fluorescent lanthanide ion carrier chelate and another probe is labeled with a light absorbing antenna ligand. Hybridization of the non-fluorescent complementation probes in adjacent positions on the released bacteriophage ssDNA leads to high local concentrations of the lanthanide ion carrier chelate and the antenna ligand, inducing formation of a fluorescent lanthanide chelate complex. This method enables monitoring of bacteriophage titers in a 20 min assay with a dynamic range of 10(9)-10(12) cfu/mL in a microtiter well format. While designed for titering filamentous bacteriophage used in phage display, our method also could be implemented in virological research as a tool to analyze ssDNA virus reproduction.
We have developed a rapid and reliable bacteriophage quantification method based on measurement of phage single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) using switchable lanthanide chelate complementation probes. One oligonucleotide probe contains a non-fluorescent lanthanide ion carrier chelate and another probe is labeled with a light absorbing antenna ligand. Hybridization of the non-fluorescent complementation probes in adjacent positions on the released bacteriophage ssDNA leads to high local concentrations of the lanthanide ion carrier chelate and the antenna ligand, inducing formation of a fluorescent lanthanide chelate complex. This method enables monitoring of bacteriophage titers in a 20 min assay with a dynamic range of 10(9)-10(12) cfu/mL in a microtiter well format. While designed for titering filamentous bacteriophage used in phage display, our method also could be implemented in virological research as a tool to analyze ssDNA virus reproduction.