Exploring Relationships among Proactiveness, Risk-Taking and Innovation Output in Family and Non-Family Firms
: Justin B. Craig, Mikko Pohjola, Sascha Kraus, Søren H. Jensen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
: 2014
: Creativity and Innovation Management
: CIM
: 23
: 2
: 199
: 210
: 12
: 0963-1690
: 1467-8691
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12052
In an empirical investigation of 532 Finnish firms, and using the entrepreneurial orientation
(EO) literature to frame our arguments, we demonstrate that relationships among proactivity,
risk-taking and innovation output differ in family and non-family firms. Specifically, we find
evidence that risk-taking does not affect innovation output in family firms, whereas in nonfamily
firms, innovation output is increased through risk-taking. Also, proactive family firms
influence their innovation output more positively than proactive non-family firms do. This
study adds important new insights to the growing knowledge of EO, which are discussed in
the following for both academic and business audiences.