A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
CONTEMPORARY ISOLATION-BY-DISTANCE, BUT NOT ISOLATION-BY-TIME, AMONG DEMES OF EUROPEAN GRAYLING (THYMALLUS THYMALLUS, LINNAEUS) WITH RECENT COMMON ANCESTORS
Authors: Barson NJ, Haugen TO, Vollestad LA, Primmer CR
Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
Publication year: 2009
Journal:: Evolution
Journal name in source: EVOLUTION
Journal acronym: EVOLUTION
Volume: 63
Issue: 2
First page : 549
Last page: 556
Number of pages: 8
ISSN: 0014-3820
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00554.x
Abstract
The development of isolation by distance (IBD) and isolation by time (IBT) was contrasted among demes of European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) that have diverged within the last 25 generations following colonization of a lake (Lesjaskogsvatnet). We find low but significant levels of genetic differentiation among spawning tributaries and a pattern of IBD among them. We do not, however, find evidence for IBT despite an up to four-week difference in spawning date between "warm/early" and "cold/late" spawning demes and differences in the incubation temperatures experienced by offspring. It appears that IBD has developed more rapidly than IBT in this system and that adaptive divergence has been initiated in the absence of IBT. Although analysis of selected loci could reveal reduced recombination in parts of the genome associated with temporal divergence, our analysis of neutral genetic data suggests that IBD is a more important isolating mechanism in the early stages of adaptive divergence in European grayling.
The development of isolation by distance (IBD) and isolation by time (IBT) was contrasted among demes of European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) that have diverged within the last 25 generations following colonization of a lake (Lesjaskogsvatnet). We find low but significant levels of genetic differentiation among spawning tributaries and a pattern of IBD among them. We do not, however, find evidence for IBT despite an up to four-week difference in spawning date between "warm/early" and "cold/late" spawning demes and differences in the incubation temperatures experienced by offspring. It appears that IBD has developed more rapidly than IBT in this system and that adaptive divergence has been initiated in the absence of IBT. Although analysis of selected loci could reveal reduced recombination in parts of the genome associated with temporal divergence, our analysis of neutral genetic data suggests that IBD is a more important isolating mechanism in the early stages of adaptive divergence in European grayling.