A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Teacher Characteristics and Peer Victimization in Elementary Schools: A Classroom-Level Perspective




AuthorsOldenburg B, van Duijn M, Sentse M, Huitsing G, van der Ploeg R, Salmivalli C, Veenstra R

PublisherSPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS

Publication year2015

JournalJournal of Abnormal Child Psychology

Journal name in sourceJOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY

Journal acronymJ ABNORM CHILD PSYCH

Volume43

Issue1

First page 33

Last page44

Number of pages12

ISSN0091-0627

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-013-9847-4


Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is an association between teacher characteristics and peer victimization in elementary schools. We used data of 3,385 elementary school students (M age = 9.8) and 139 of their teachers (M age = 43.9) and employed Poisson regression analyses to explain the classroom victimization rate. Results showed a higher victimization rate in the classrooms of teachers who attributed bullying to external factors-factors outside of their control. In addition, the results suggest that both teachers' perceived ability to handle bullying among students and teachers' own bullying history were positively associated with the classroom victimization rate. We also took into account classroom composition characteristics and found lower victimization rates in multi-grade classrooms and in classrooms with older students. The results support the notion of an association between teacher characteristics and peer victimization. Findings are discussed with regards to current literature and suggestions for future research are made.




Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 16:46