A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

A new geometric approach to Sturmian words




AuthorsMatomaki K, Saari K

PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Publication year2012

JournalTheoretical Computer Science

Journal name in sourceTHEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE

Journal acronymTHEOR COMPUT SCI

Volume432

First page 77

Last page84

Number of pages8

ISSN0304-3975

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2012.01.040


Abstract
We introduce a new geometric approach to Sturmian words by means of a mapping that associates certain lines in the n x n-grid and sets of finite Sturmian words of length n. Using this mapping, we give new proofs of the formulas enumerating the finite Sturmian words and the palindromic finite Sturmian words of a given length. We also give a new proof for the well-known result that a factor of a Sturmian word has precisely two return words. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.



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